Historical Echo: When Legal Infrastructure Built the Rules of the Road

flat color political map, clean cartographic style, muted earth tones, no 3D effects, geographic clarity, professional map illustration, minimal ornamentation, clear typography, restrained color coding, flat 2D schematic map, inked lines on parchment-toned vellum, north-oriented with delicate annotation lines branching like neural pathways, soft ochre区分 regions labeled 'Model Registry,' 'Audit Corridor,' 'Compliance Zone,' and 'Autonomous Agent Transit Route,' fine crosshatching indicating jurisdictional boundaries, overhead lighting casting faint grid-like shadows, atmosphere of quiet precision and institutional order [Nano Banana]
The FDA emerged not from bans but from traceability; corporate personhood arose before liability was codified. AI governance follows the same arc: identity, registry, and audit precede rules. What is being built now is not regulation—it is the legal substrate.
It wasn’t the rules against unsafe drugs that transformed medicine—it was the system that made safety measurable, traceable, and enforceable. In 1906, the Pure Food and Drug Act didn’t just ban adulteration; it required labeling, created the Bureau of Chemistry (precursor to the FDA), and established a feedback loop between science, law, and public oversight. A century later, as we face AI systems that can generate misinformation, evade detection, and act autonomously, we’re making the same discovery: you cannot govern what you cannot identify, register, or audit. The real breakthrough in AI governance won’t come from a global treaty or a corporate pledge—it will come from the quiet, bureaucratic work of building registries for models, digital IDs for AI agents, and markets for regulatory innovation. These aren’t dry administrative details—they are the constitutional architecture of the next technological era, just as the creation of corporate personhood, patent offices, and electrical safety standards were for their times. The lesson history whispers, if we listen, is that infrastructure comes first. Rules follow. —Sir Edward Pemberton